123
(4) Using the empirical formulae mentioned in (1) and (2) the diffuse radiation measured by a diffusometer
could be corrected to standard geometry.
(5) Since the circumsolar sky radiation has high variability and it is almost independent from other
radiation parameters, only the monthly (or at least several days) mean corrected diffuse radiation
values could be expected as reliable.
C 2.6 Acknowledgements
Thanks are due to those colleagues who provided the basic geom etrical data of their equipm ent, namely:
Klaus Dehne, John Hickey, Bruce Forgan, Ells Dutton and Ernst W essely.
C 2.7 References
Deirmendjian, D.: Theory of solar aureole. Annales de Geophysique. Part I: tom e 13,1997; Part II:
Tome 15, 1959.
Frohlich, C and Quenzel, H.: Influence of the sun’s aureole on the determination of turbidity. Special
Environmental Report No. 3, WMO-No. 368, 1974.
Major, G.: Estimation of the error caused by the circumsolar radiation when measuring global radiation
as a sum of direct and diffuse radiation. Solar Energy, 48, No.4, 1992.
Major G.: Circumsolar correction for pyrheliometers and diffusometers. WCRP, WMO/TD-No.635,
1994.
Major, G.: The role of geometry in the comparison of standard pyrheliometers, Idojaras, 99, No.2, 1995.
Noring, J.E., Grether, D.F. and Hunt, A.J.: Circumsolar radiation data: The Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Reduced Data Base, NREL/TP-262-4429, 1991.
Putsay, M.: Circumsolar radiation calculated for various aerosol models. Idojaras, 99, No.2, 1995.
Thomalla, E., Kopke, P., Muller, H. and Quenzel, H.: Circumsolar radiation calculated for various
atmospheric conditions. Solar Energy 30, 575-587, 1983.
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