Kippzonen CMA 6 Albedometers Instrukcja Użytkownika Pobierz pdf

CMP series • Pyranometer

CMA series • Albedometer

Instruction Manual

Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information.

General warning about conditions, other than those caused by high voltage electricity, which may result in physical

injury and/or damage to the equipment or cause the equipment to not operate correctly.

Note Useful information for the user

1.1 Product overview

According to International Standard ISO 9060:1990 and the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) a pyranometer is the

designated type of instrument for the measurement of hemispherical (global or diuse) solar radiation integrated over the

wavelength range from 0.3 to 3 m (300 to 3000 nm). All pyranometers within the CMP series are compliant with one of the

classes speciﬁed by the international standard.

The albedo of a surface is the extent to which it diusely reﬂects short-wave radiation from the sun in the wavelength range from

300 to 3000 nm. It is the ratio of the reﬂected radiation to the incoming radiation and varies from 0 (dark) to 1 (bright). As an

indication, albedo is about 0.15 for grass, 0.5 for dry sand and 0.8 for fresh snow.

CMA series albedometers consist of two pyranometers. The upper measures incoming global solar radiation and the lower

measures solar radiation reﬂected from the surface below. When the two signal outputs have been converted to irradiance in W/m²,

the albedo can be simply calculated.

This manual, together with the instruction sheets, provide information related to the installation, maintenance, calibration,

product speciﬁcations and applications of the CMP series pyranometers and CMA series albedometers.

If any questions should remain, please contact your local Kipp & Zonen representative or e-mail the Kipp & Zonen customer and

product support department at: suppor[email protected]

Please go to www.kippzonen.com for information about other Kipp & Zonen products, or to check for any updates to this manual.

1.1.1 The pyranometer and albedometer

The CMP series instruments are high quality radiometers designed for measuring short-wave irradiance on a plane surface

(radiant ﬂux, W/m²) which results from the sum of the direct solar radiation and the diuse sky radiation incident from the

hemisphere above the instrument. The CMA series also measures the amount of the incoming radiation which is reﬂected by the

surface below.

There are six models in the CMP series; CMP 3, CMP 6, CMP10, CMP 11, CMP 21 and CMP 22; and two models in the CMA series,

CMA 6 and CMA 11.

To achieve the required spectral and directional characteristics CMP series pyranometers and CMA series albedometers use

thermopile detectors and glass domes. They have built-in bubble levels and the pyranometers have adjustable levelling feet.

Snap-on sun shields reduce solar heating of the housings. Albedometers have a mounting rod ﬁtted and an integral glare-

shield to prevent direct sunlight from below the horizon entering the lower pyranometer. The waterproof connectors have

gold-plated contacts.

The instruments are normally delivered with a waterproof plug pre-wired to a high quality signal cable, typically this is 10 m

long but other lengths are available. The instruments can also be ordered with a plug only, for the user to ﬁt their own cable.

CMP pyranometers and CMA albedometers do not require power to operate. Radiation falling onto the sensing element produces

a small analogue output voltage.

CMP 3 is smaller and lighter than the other CMP series pyranometers. It features a 64-junction thermopile sensing element with

a highly absorptive and spectrally ﬂat black coating to capture incoming radiation and convert it to an electrical signal. This

detector is protected by a high quality glass dome which is 4 mm thick. The housing is completely sealed.

CMP 6 uses the same sensing element as CMP 3 but has improved performance due to the double glass dome construction and the

increased thermal mass of the larger housing. The glass used has better transmission of ultraviolet radiation than the CMP 3 glass.

The two high quality concentric domes, 2 mm thick, reduce directional error and improve thermal isolation. The radiometric

levelling is more accurate and CMP 6 has a drying cartridge with replaceable desiccant.

CMP10 and CMP 11 have a 32-junction thermopile sensing element which features faster response, better linearity and a wider

measurement range than the CMP 3 and CMP 6. CMP10 and CMP 11 have built-in temperature compensation. The CMP10 has

internal desiccant that lasts for 10 years and the CMP 11 has a removable drying cartridge.

CMP 21 is similar to the CMP 11 but has individually optimised temperature compensation and a sensor is ﬁtted to monitor the

housing temperature. Each instrument is supplied with its own temperature and directional response for post-processing of

recorded data by the user. A Pt-100 temperature sensor can be ordered instead of the standard 10 kΩ thermistor.

CMP 22 has all the features of CMP 21 but uses two 4 mm thick very high quality quartz domes for a wider spectral range and reduced

thermal osets. Because of the high optical quality and refractive index of these domes the directional error is greatly reduced.

CMA 6 is an albedometer comprised of two CMP 6 sensing element and dome assemblies in a single housing with two signal

outputs on one signal connector.

CMA 11 uses two of the same sensing elements as ﬁtted to the CMP 11 pyranometer, for similarly improved performance over the CMA 6.

Features and speciﬁcations of the CMP and CMA instruments are explained later in this manual.

1.1.2 International Standards

CMP 3 exceeds the requirements of ISO 9060:1990 for a Second Class Pyranometer.

CMP 6 and CMA 6 are fully compliant with the requirements of ISO 9060:1990 for a First Class Pyranometer.

CMP10, CMP 11 and CMA 11 are fully compliant with the requirements of ISO 9060:1990 for a Secondary Standard Pyranometer.

CMP 21 and CMP 22 signiﬁcantly exceed the requirements of ISO 9060:1990 for a Secondary Standard Pyranometer.

CMP series pyranometers and CMA series albedometers are calibrated in accordance with Annex A.3 of ISO 9847 ‘Calibration of

Field Pyranometers by Comparison to a Reference Pyranometer’. Annex A.3 refers to ‘Calibration Devices Using Artiﬁcial Sources’.

Calibrations are traceable to the World Radiometric Reference (WRR) in Davos, Switzerland.

CMP series pyranometers comply with IEC 60904-1 ‘Photovoltaic devices - Part 1: Measurement of Photovoltaic Current-Voltage

Characteristics’.

1.2 The CMP 3 pyranometer

1.3 The CMP10 pyranometer

1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 45 46

Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - Instruction Manual

CMP series • PyranometerCMA series • AlbedometerInstruction Manual.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user impor

Strona 2

10Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

Strona 3 - Important User Information

11Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

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12Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

Strona 5 - Declaration of Conformity

13Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

Strona 6

14Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

Strona 7 - Table of Contents

15Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

Strona 8

16Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

Strona 9 - 1. Introduction

17Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesGlare screen (white)Mast (black)EquatorHR SDPyranometerGlare screen (white)Mast (black)EquatorHR SDPyranometersSu

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PyranometerShadow ringPyranometerSunSunMountEquator18Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.5 Maintenance and Re-calibration5.1 Daily maintenance5.2

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19Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

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2Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General war

Strona 13 - 2. Installation

20Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General wa

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21Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Below is a brief description of the accessories available for CMP series pyranometers. Detailed information can

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22Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Below is a brief description of the accessories available for CMP series pyranometers. Detailed information can

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23Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.CMP series pyranometers and CMA albedometers only require a suitable source of radiation (light) to operate and

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24Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.CMP series pyranometers and CMA albedometers only require a suitable source of radiation (light) to operate and

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25Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.CMP series pyranometers and CMA albedometers only require a suitable source of radiation (light) to operate and

Strona 19

26Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.CMP series pyranometers and CMA albedometers only require a suitable source of radiation (light) to operate and

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27Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.CMP pyranometers and CMA albedometers are simple to maintain and do not require any special tools or training. T

Strona 21 - 3. Accessories

28Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.CMP pyranometers and CMA albedometers are simple to maintain and do not require any special tools or training. T

Strona 22

29Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Kipp & Zonen reserves the right to make changes to speciﬁcations and other product documentation without pri

Strona 23 - 4. Operation and measurement

3Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Dear customer, thank you for purchasing a Kipp & Zonen instrument. It is essential that you read this manual

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30Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series

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31Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series. Note There are no user-serviceable parts within the CMP pyranometers and CMA albedometers. They must not be

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32Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series. Note There are no user-serviceable parts within the CMP pyranometers and CMA albedometers. They must not be

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33Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.If you require any support for your Kipp & Zonen product please contact your local representative in the ﬁrs

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34Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series

Strona 29 - 6. Speciﬁcations

35Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series. Term Explanation Albedo The portion of incoming radiation which is reﬂected by a surface Azimuth an

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36Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series

Strona 31 - 7 . Trouble shooting

37Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesAppendix A. Pyranometer physical properties A.1 Spectral rangeThe spectrum of the solar radiation reaching the

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38Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesA.1 Spectral rangeThe spectrum of the solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface is in the wavelength range bet

Strona 33 - 8. Customer support

39Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesA.1 Spectral rangeThe spectrum of the solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface is in the wavelength range bet

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4Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General war

Strona 35 - 9. Keyword index

40Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesA.1 Spectral rangeThe spectrum of the solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface is in the wavelength range bet

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41Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesResponse time (95%)Zero oﬀsets(a) Response to 200 W/m² net thermal radiation (ventilated)(b) Response 5 K/hr chan

Strona 37 - Wavelength [nm]

42Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series

Strona 38 - Solar radiation

43Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesThermistor (10 kΩ @ 25 °C) (α+[β•(ln(R))+ γ•(ln(R))3])-1-273.15α : 1.03 • 10-3 β : 2.38 • 10-4 γ : 1.59 • 1

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44Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series

Strona 40

45Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA seriesTemperatureT [°C] =ResistanceR [] =Pt-100 - Resistance versus Temperature in °C and °FTemperature[°F]-22.0-20.2-

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Our customer support remains at your disposal for any maintenance or repair, calibration, supplies and spares.Für Servicearbeiten und Kalibrierung, Ve

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Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series5.We Kipp & Zonen B.V. Delftechpark 36, 2628 XH Delft P.O. Box 507, 2600 AM Delft The NetherlandsDecl

Strona 43 - T [°C] =

6Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General war

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Strona 46 - SALES OFFICES

Instruction Manual - CMP/CMA series9.Throughout this manual the following symbols are used to indicate to the user important information. General war

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